Our world is now headed towards an energy crisis, if we’re not in one already, and discovering new ways to avert this disaster is what numerous scientists are working on. One promising creation that might be able to deliver clean energy to developing countries and to remote areas is the “artificial leaf.” The Air Force Office of Scientific Research, along with other agencies, has been a big supporter of this affordable, solar-powered device.

The concept of the artificial leaf is a brainchild of biochemist Daniel Nocera, who has been working on it for several years now. The device basically simplifies the process of photosynthesis. It’s is about as big as a medium-sized leaf or maybe a playing card and is made of a thin silicon wafer covered with enzymes that splits water molecules into its hydrogen and oxygen components. These gases can then be saved in tanks and utilized in hydrogen fuel compartments.
Nocera’s first output was an artificial leaf that was viable commercially but used purified water. If the water used was not purified, bacteria causes film to develop on the leaf and stop it from working. This makes the device useless as some countries don’t even have access to clean water. But the research group headed by Nocera was able to improve the device’s latest iteration. The latest design, which was recently revealed during the American Chemical Society convention, showed an artificial leaf that can work and develop energy even in dirty water. The group was able to adjust the enzymes so that it will break down and develop into a rough area that will stop any biofilm from developing. The catalysts will then self-heal and re-assemble and the process will repeat itself.
Admittedly, Nocera’s artificial leaf is not very efficient but it is simple and sturdy, making it ideal for giving inexpensive and renewable power to millions of people around the world who don’t have any reliable means to clean water and clean energy.
The population explosion has already devastated the Earth and led to climate change, so devices that can generate renewable energy and which are affordable will play a key role in how people’s quality of life will evolve.
(via)



